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2021年所罗门群岛政治、经济形势及中所关系

文章摘要

2021年,所罗门群岛政局基本保持稳定,经济仍未摆脱衰退,中所双边关系发展势头良好。新冠肺炎疫情发生后,所罗门群岛经济受到严重冲击。索加瓦雷政府采取有力措施应对经济衰退,2021年经济下行压力虽有减缓但颓势依旧,经济连续两年负增长。11月,首都霍尼亚拉爆发骚乱。霍尼亚拉骚乱对所罗门群岛政治、经济等领域产生严重冲击。索加瓦雷政府虽成功平息骚乱,维护了政局基本稳定,但地方势力对中央权威的挑战表明威斯敏斯特体系在所罗门群岛仍须进一步完善。中国和所罗门群岛积极落实两国领导人达成的重要共识,合作领域得到拓展。

Abstract

In 2021,the political situation of the Solomon Islands remained basically stable,the economy was still not out of recession,and the development momentum of bilateral relations between China and Solomon Islands was good. After the occurrence of COVID-19,the economy of Solomon Islands has been severely impacted. The government of Sogavare has taken effective measures to deal with the economic recession. Although the downward pressure on the economy has slowed down in 2021,the decline remains,and the economy has negative growth for two consecutive years. In November,riots broke out in Honiara,the capital. The Honiara riots have had a serious impact on the economic,political and other fields of Solomon Islands. Although the government of Sogavare has successfully quelled the riots and maintained the basic political stability,the challenge of local forces to the central authority shows that the Westminster system in Solomon Islands still needs to be further improved. China and Solomon Islands have actively implemented the important consensus reached by the leaders of the two countries,and the areas of cooperation have been expanded and deepened.

作者简介
张勇:张勇,博士,聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院副教授,聊城大学太平洋岛国研究中心高级研究员,研究方向为美国外交史、太平洋岛屿史。
李昌昊:李昌昊,聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院硕士研究生。