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占婆C.30 B1号碑铭中lov(中国)一词考释

文章摘要

笔者认为相比施魏尔所认为的lov一词指代“老挝”而言,似乎有更充足的理由证明,lov在越南芽庄Po Nagar占塔的C.30 B1号碑铭中,更有可能是指曾经在占婆统治范围内的 “中国人”。对中国人的这种称呼,一方面体现了过去中国和占婆人接触了解的方式主要是海路,反映了古占人对中国人的认知来源于驾船驶来的大海;另一方面占人对中国人的认知不是单一民族的认知,北方的越族以及占人统治下的西原高地民族也对中国人持有相似或相同的认知。

Abstract

Cham language is used by Cham people who have established the Champa kingdom with a splendid culture in today’s south-central Vietnam. A considerable part of the ancient Champa kingdom history that we know today comes from the inscription records of the Cham people. The specific meaning of the word lov found in the inscription C.30 on the Po Nagar Cham Pagoda in Nha Trang,Vietnam,has been verified by Western scholars,but it is still incomplete. Through the method of linguistics,it is found that the word lov in the ancient Cham language actually means “China” which actually related to the way the Vietnamese call Chinese people.

作者简介
黄先民:黄先民,云南红河学院国际语言文化学院东南亚语系助教。