本报告分析了印尼农业农村发展的基本情况和面临的主要问题，并介绍了中印尼农业合作情况。印尼政府通过《农民保护和赋权法》和《乡村法》确定了农村治理基础，并通过“五年计划”、专项计划和扶持合作社来推动农业农村发展和农民脱贫。近年来，印尼农业农村发展取得成就的同时，仍面临一系列挑战，包括欠发达村庄比重过高、农村基础设施落后、农业劳动力转移困难等。为支持印尼农业农村发展，中国积极开展了与印尼的农业技术和农业产业合作，促进了印尼水稻、玉米和花生种植技术提高，也支持了印尼农村发展和减贫工作。
This paper analyzes the satus and problems of rural area and agriculture development in Indonesia，and introduces the agricultural cooperation between China and Indonesia. Indonesia determines its rural governance basis through Farmers Protection and Empowerment Act and Rural Law，and promotes agricultural and rural development by national five-year plan，special plans and cooperatives. In recent years，Indonesia has made notable achievements in agricultural and rural development，but also faces a series of challenges，including the high proportion of underdeveloped villages，shortage of rural infrastructure，and difficulties in agricultural labor transferring. In order to support Indonesia’s agricultural and rural development，China has actively carried out cooperation with Indonesia on agricultural technology and agricultural industry，which improved the planting technology of rice，corn and peanut in Indonesian，also supported Indonesia’s rural development and poverty alleviation.
