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2021~2022年印度尼西亚政治与外交形势

文章摘要

本报告从国家治理与法治建设、政党竞争与政治格局、国家安全与国防建设、外交政策与优先事项、双边关系与外交重点、区域合作与全球事务等方面分析了印尼近两年政治形势发展与变化。研究表明,佐科第二任期至今,印尼在国内总体保持了既定政治目标的连贯性和一致性,并在具体实践中积极应对现实挑战,体现为“加油门和踩刹车”的动态策略,力求抗击新冠肺炎疫情与刺激经济复苏均衡发展;在国际上,印尼优先发展经济外交和卫生外交,注重领事保护,维护国家主权,与主要大国开展平衡外交,力求在区域内发挥领导作用,在国际上扩大自身影响。

Abstract

This report analyzes the development and dynamics of Indonesian political issues in the past two years,from the aspects of government improvement,rule of law construction,political party landscape,national security and defense construction,foreign policies and diplomatic affairs. The report points out that Indonesian government generally maintains the consistency of its goals and policy framework in Jokowi’s second term,meanwhile,actively responds to severe challenges from the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic,and economic downturn. The basic strategy Indonesian government dealing with these shocks is Indonesian-called “Gas & Rem” strategy,which tries to balance the pandemic containing and economic recovering. As for foreign affairs,Indonesia prioritizes economic and health cooperation,and commits to strengthen consular protection and national sovereignty,to balance relations with major powers,and to play an influential role in regional and global affairs.

作者简介
张燕:张燕,博士,中国人民解放军战略支援部队信息工程大学洛阳校区副教授。