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Role and Standpoint of Mongolia in Northeast Asia

  • 作者:Khaisandai Luvsan出版日期:2020年10月
  • 报告页数:2 页
  • 报告字数:6664 字所属丛书:
  • 所属图书:Asian Civilizat...
  • 浏览人数:0    下载次数:0

文章摘要

I would like to say some ideas of What Northeast Asia is relevant to Mongolia and How Mongolia can be beneficial and significant to Northeast Asia. By this chance, I would like to stress that the beginning of the 1990s of Mongolia opened the door to the world and world’s open door to Mongolia was a big achievement. After this big achievement, our country’s existence and development in the foreign environment have expanded, and Mongolia became the part of society of the democratic countries of the world. Most important of all, our country’s national security, foreign relations got stronger and healthier than before. During these years Mongolia’s open foreign policy was accepted and supported by many countries and peoples of the world and have made many partners today. The reason I am mentioning it is that Mongolia is known and has some position in Northeast Asia.Geographically Mongolia is located in the heart of Asia, Landlocked country that has been neighboring two great Nations Russia and China. Geographically and Geopolitically Mongolia is part of Northeast Asia and Central Asia. Mongolia is located right in the middle of three different civilizations. Entire Eastern part of Mongolia is included into the Asia Pacific Division. Our country’s natural resource, wild animals and climate condition are closely connected to this region. Thus Mongolia’s ecology issues and its equilibrium are inseparably linked with the same ecological issues of Northeast Asia and the Asia Pacific. Northeastern Asia shares a lot of similarities with Mongolia in history, tradition, religion, lifestyle, etc. There is a possibility for our country to have passage through the ocean according to this region. Necessary source of capital and technology for the future development of Mongolia, as a developing country facing difficult task and test of transition to the democracy and economy market, is known in the countries of the Northeastern Asian region. In return, it is obvious that Mongolia is a rich source of natural resources, fresh air, water and livestock raw materials for the countries in the area. Therefore, our country is having and working on the aim to strengthen our position and status in the region, develop the mutual and multilateral relations, provide the regional security and try to support the integration.We concern this objective is helpful to keep balance among the opinions and interests about Mongolia, of the leading countries of the world and other highly developed countries. Thus, very important foreign factors and conditions to provide national security and development of Mongolia will be formed in the region of the northeastern Asia.Now let me mention a few things about what Mongolia is worth for the region. The area of the country is 1.5 million sq. km and the population is 3.4 million. And the number of the traditional and main domesticated animals of livestock which is consisted of horse, sheep, goat, cow and camel is counted 60 million.Mongolia is also a rich country for its mineral resources. There are about 600 deposits of mineral resources of which the prospecting is done, and reserve and supply are known. And in the year of 2007, the Parliament issued the list of the strategically important deposits. 15 deposits were listed. In the future, the number of such deposits tends to be increased. Among these deposits and finds, Scientists and researchers have determined that especially Tavan Tolgoi deposit’s mineral resource is 6.7 billion tons of Coal and 1.5 billion tons of it is coking coal. Tavan Tolgoi would have 30 years of mineral resources if 200 million tons of coal mined each year. Oyu Tolgoi deposit has 6.4 billions of ore mineral resources and 45 million of it is copper and 2000 tons of it is gold. This deposit can be used for 40 years if 440 thousand tons of copper, 320 thousand ounces of gold mined each year.Silver deposit of Asgat, zinc deposit in the Sukhbaatar aimag, petroleum deposit of Tamsag, uranium deposit in Dornod aimag are the latest discovered ones. And there is a uranium deposit in Khentii aimag of which the amount of the reserves is not yet known. The above-mentioned names are the ones only when the early strategic investments were being made in Mongolia. Furthermore, it is observed that Mongolian economy is going to step forward enormously to the development if and when strategically important coal, copper, gold, iron ore, uranium deposits like Tavan Tolgoi, Oyu Tolgoi, Tamsag, Mardai are discovered and mined.The Mongolia-China-Russia Economic Corridor is in line with the common interests of the three countries in economic development and has been accelerated since its proposal to strengthen trilateral cooperation is one of the key cooperation areas in “Program Planning for the Construction of Mongolia-China-Russia Economic Corridor,” it accords with the direction for the Belt and Road initiative development.The economic aspect of the relations is paramount for the three countries. All of them have launched their own initiatives aimed at economic prosperity of the region. Mongolia launched the transit infrastructure. Namely, the construction of high way, railway, high voltage electric lines, oil and gas pipelines connecting the three countries, meanwhile Russia did concerning the Euro Asia economic space and China the contemporary Silk Road Economic Belt. The Silk Road Economic Belt strategy in the Belt and Road initiative covers not only southeastern but also northeastern Asian economic integration. Both are combined and led to Europe. The tendency is to eventually integrate Eurasia economically. The northernmost route starts from China and ends with Europe via Central Asia and Russia.Therefore, to carry out implementation policy of developing the attempt to form the pleasant situation for foreign-financed business and foreign investment in Mongolia, I would like to note that it is necessary to give more importance to the foreign studies and foreign business advertisement.And it is important as well to direct the foreign investment to certain production and service, get newly developed technologies through it, and improve the competitive ability.Thus we can play our role and use our ability and capacity in the development of Northeast Asia for the sake of our country.And also by fulfilling the above tasks, we can find a passage to overcome the direct effect of global and regional economic crisis, with the least loss possible.

Abstract

The paper expresses some ideas of What Northeast Asia is relevant to Mongolia and How Mongolia can be beneficial and significant to Northeast Asia. By this chance, the author would like to stress that the beginning of the 1990s of Mongolia opened the door to the world and world’s open door to Mongolia was a big achievement. During these years Mongolia’s open foreign policy was accepted and supported by many countries and peoples of the world and have made many partners today. Mongolia is known and has some position in Northeast Asia.
作者简介
Khaisandai Luvsan:Academician & Director, Institute of International Studies Mongolia Academy of Sciences, Mongolia