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体育赛事节目的独创性问题探析——以央视国际诉暴风公司案为例

文章摘要

对体育赛事节目的作品属性认定应采用“独创性的有无”标准,而非“独创性的高低”,以“独立完成+智力投入”标准判断其是否具有独创性更加适合我国实际。本文以央视国际诉暴风公司案为视角,对体育赛事节目的独创性问题进行分析。体育赛事节目与体育赛事本身不同,体育赛事节目属于文学、艺术和科学领域内的智力成果,并能以一定形式表现,当其达到作品所需要的“智力投入”时,则认定具有独创性,属于受狭义著作权保护的作品。相反,如果其达不到作品所需的“智力投入”要求,则认定为不符合作品的构成要件,但如果其符合录像制品的相关规定,可以作为“录像制品”纳入邻接权进行保护。

Abstract

The attribution of a sporting event should be determined by the criterion of “existence of originality” rather than “level of originality”,and the criterion of “independent completion + intellectual input” should be used to determine whether it is an original work. It is more suitable for China’s actual practice to judge whether it has originality. In this article,we analyse the issue of originality of sports programmes from the perspective of the case of CCTV International v. Storm Company. Unlike sports events,sports programmes are intellectual achievements in the fields of literature,art and science,and can be expressed in a certain form. When they achieve the “intellectual input” required for a work,they are deemed to have originality and belong to works protected by copyright in a narrow sense. On the contrary,if it does not meet the “intellectual input” requirement for a work,it will be deemed not to meet the requirements of a work,but if it meets the requirements for a video product,it may be protected as a “video product” under neighbouring rights.

作者简介
孙玉荣:孙玉荣,法学博士,北京工业大学文法学部教授,硕士生导师。
卢润佳:卢润佳,北京工业大学文法学部法律硕士研究生。