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法律效力概念研究与反思——基于“法律效力位阶”与“法律实效”两个层面

文章摘要

法律效力概念的争议在于对“法律”与“效力”二者的界定之上。但究其本质,法律效力的核心内涵仍是法律规范在生效范围内的约束力。通过“法律效力位阶”与“法律实效”两个话题重新审视法律效力的概念,对法律效力的认识应建立在“正确性”与“权威性”两个维度上。在内容上应当注意的是社会效力与道德效力对法律效力具有深刻的影响。在实践中应当注意法律效力同法律实效和法律存在有着一定的概念合并倾向。这些认识有助于我们更为准确、深刻地理解法律效力的概念,但也无法完全消除概念上的某些歧义。

Abstract

The controversy over the concept of legal validity lies in the definition of “law” and “validity”. But in its essence,the core connotation of legal validity is still the binding force of legal norms within the effective scope. The concept of legal validity should be re-examined through the two topics of “rank of legal validity” and “legal efficacy”,and the understanding of legal validity is based on the two dimensions of “correctness” and “authority”. In terms of content,it should be noted that social validity and moral validity have a profound impact on legal validity. In practice,it should be noted that legal validity,legal efficacy and legal existence have a certain tendency to merge concepts. These understandings help us to understand the concept of legal validity more accurately and deeply,but they cannot completely eliminate some conceptual ambiguities.

作者简介
陈雨栋:陈雨栋,西南政法大学比较法律方法研究中心助理研究员,行政法学院博士研究生。