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论老龄群体数据化电子诉讼程序的建构

文章摘要

在社会老龄化快速推进、大数据技术全面普及、新冠肺炎疫情蔓延等背景下,老龄群体诉讼的程序性障碍越来越大,老龄群体诉讼替代性程序研究和制定具有越来越重要的现实意义。在涉老诉讼中运用数据技术,有助于实现诉讼过程在线化、平等化、便捷化,实现诉讼程序高效化、可视化、系统化和时空去在场化、去仪式化。从系统论法学视角,树立以老龄群体为中心的人文理念、坚守规范化的诉讼模式、建构系统论的诉讼程序,为重塑涉老电子诉讼体系提供了程序法支持。本文认为,可通过系统化数据建立全自动诉讼服务平台、统一的信息公开系统、服务老龄群体的诉讼制度,推进涉老诉讼“便捷化”,塑造数据法治时代下人文主义的法治要素。

Abstract

As the rapid development of population aging,the overall popularization of big data and the frequent occurrence of COVID-19 and other epidemic,the procedural obstacle of litigation filed by senior citizens is becoming larger and larger. Therefore,the research and development of alternative litigation procedure for senior citizens is practically important. The application of data technology in litigation concerning older adults can make subject experience online,equal and convenient lawsuits. Also,it can make litigation procedures high-efficient,visualized,systematic as well as make time and space de-present,de-ritualized. From the perspective of systems theory of law,it is necessary to form the concept of humanity based on senior citizens,adhere to the standardized governance mode,and construct the litigation procedure based on systems theory,which provides theoretical support for reshaping the electronic lawsuit system involving the aged. Through systematic data to establish automatic litigation service platform,unified information open system,the litigation system serving the senior citizens and other ways to promote the “convenience” of litigation related to the elderly,shaping the rule of humanism in the era of data in judicial governance.

作者简介
李嘉硕:李嘉硕,黑龙江大学法学院法律援助中心助理研究员。
陈文:陈文,法学博士,黑龙江大学法学院教授,硕士研究生导师。