数字“一带一路”是“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分,是数字经济发展和“一带一路”倡议的有机结合。新型数字技术赋能产业结构升级,中国与“一带一路”沿线国家在数字经济中具有的产业互补性和发展战略契合度为中国推动数字“一带一路”建设创造了良好基础。与此同时,推动“一带一路”数字经济发展也面临数字经济全球治理规则碎片化、数字基础设施发展不平衡、数字安全问题凸显等多重困境。中国推进“一带一路”数字经济建设,应以发展为主题,以达成广泛的利益均衡为核心,将提供物质性和制度性国际公共产品并重,根据“一带一路”沿线国家发展水平和潜力,采取差异化推进战略。
A digital Belt and Road is an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative that represents an organic integration with the digital economy. As new digital technology enables the upgrading of industrial structure,the industrial complementarity and strategic fit between China and the economies along the Belt and Road in the digital economy create a good foundation for China to build a digital Belt and Road. At the same time,the development of digital economy in the Belt and Road also faces multiple challenges such as fragmentation of global governance rules for the digital economy,imbalance of digital infrastructure,and prominent digital security issues. China should adopt a differentiated strategy for building a digital Belt and Road according to the development level and potential of economies along the route,which under the theme of development,centers on a broad balance of interests and gives equal importance to the provision of material and institutional international public goods.