城市公共服务设施是城市建设中的重要一环,是城市公共服务的重要载体,其分布事关城市居民的生活质量和社会公平。此外,住宅、幼儿园、学校、交通设施、停车场等也在城市规划中具有举足轻重的作用。随着我国城市化的快速发展,以及我国社会主要矛盾的转变,居民对公共服务供给在质量和数量上都提出了更高、更多元化和公平化的要求。因此,本文在参考分析由亚洲开发银行(ADB)与第比利斯市政厅联合制定的《公平共享城市:促进社会包容和性别平等的住宅开发指南》基础上,探讨了其对中国建设公平共享城市的启示,以期推动建设更包容、更宜居、更和谐和平等的城市居住环境。
Urban public service facilities are not only an important link in urban construction,but also an important carrier of urban public services. Their distribution is related to life quality and social equity for urban residents. In addition,residences,kindergartens,schools,transportation facilities,parking lots,etc. also play a pivotal role in urban planning. In the context of the rapid development of urbanization and the transformation of the main social contradictions in China,residents have put forward higher requirements for public service supply in terms of quality and quantity,diversification and fairness. Therefore,in this paper,based on the reference and analysis of the Fair Sharing City:A Guide to Housing Development to Promote Social Inclusion and Gender Equality jointly formulated by the Asian Development Bank(ADB)and Tbilisi City Hall,the inspiration for China’s fair sharing city construction is discussed,so as to promote the construction of a more inclusive,livable,harmonious and equal urban living environment.