海洋生态环境保护是经略海洋的三大任务之一,是“海上福州”建设的重要保障措施。随着新时代“海上福州”战略规划的持续推进,海洋开发建设力度不断加大,福州市海域面临着资源环境约束、污染物排放超标、滨海湿地生态系统受损等海洋生态环境问题。福州市应严格整治陆源污染、强化海上污染的防控、加强海漂垃圾治理、实施互花米草综合防治、提升围填海管控水平、加大海岸线保护和修复力度、有序推进养殖海权改革,深化海洋生态环境综合治理举措,加快形成海洋经济开发建设活动与海洋生态环境保护相协调的局面,实现福州市海洋经济绿色发展。
Marine ecosystems protection is one of the three major tasks of Marine development and an important safeguard safeguard measure for the construction of “Maritime Fuzhou”. With the continuous advancement of the “Maritime Fuzhou” strategic plan in the new era and the continuous strengthening of marine development and construction,the sea area of Fuzhou perfecture is facing marine ecological and environmental problems such as resource bottleneck,excessive discharge of pollution,and damage to coastal wetland ecosystems. Therefore,it is recommended to strictly rectify land-based pollution,strengthen the prevention and control of marine pollution,strengthen the management of floating garbage at sea,implement comprehensive prevention and control of Spartina alterniflora,improve the management and control level of reclamation,strengthen the protection and restoration of coastlines,and orderly promote the reform of aquaculture rights,to deepen the comprehensive management of the marine ecological environment,accelerate the formation of a coordinated situation between marine economic development and construction activities and marine ecological environmental protection,so as to achieve the goal of green development of the marine economy in Fuzhou.
Keywords: | Marine Ecological Environment ProtectionMaritime FuzhouMarine EcosystemsLand-based SewageMariculture Model |