近年来,强化数字平台反垄断已经成为全球范围内的普遍现象和明显趋势,这在美国和欧盟表现得尤为明显。其中,美国在数字平台领域反垄断方面呈现明显强化的趋势,但仍然存在不确定性;欧盟在数字平台领域反垄断方面集中体现了其一贯的严格监管传统,且主要针对美国的跨国巨头;其他国家和地区如德国、英国和日本等也以各自不同的方式和侧重点不断加大对数字平台领域的反垄断力度。总体来看,多数国家和地区的数字平台反垄断从政策到执法有趋同的一面,但从目标、方式和力度等也都存在差异。这种差异源于各个法域数字经济发展的不同情况所要求的国家利益最大化的选择。
In recent years,strengthening digital platform anti-monopoly has become a universal phenomenon and obvious trend worldwide,which is particularly obvious in the United States and the European Union. Among them,the United States in the field of digital platform antitrust showed a significant trend of strengthening,but there are still uncertainties;The EU’s antitrust practices in the field of digital platform mainly reflect its strict regulatory tradition,and mainly target the multinational giants in the United States. Other countries and regions,such as Germany,UK and Japan,have also been increasing their anti-monopoly efforts in the field of digital platforms in different ways and with different emphases. On the whole,the anti-monopoly policies of digital platforms in most countries and regions are similar in terms of law enforcement,but there are also differences in terms of goals,methods and intensity. This difference stems from the choice of maximization of national interests required by different situations of the development of digital economy in various jurisdictions.