本文分析了2019年版人教版高中日语教科书中的文化呈现,发现:该教科书中中华文化占比61.4%,超过日本文化和世界文化的数量之和;在产出性任务中,41.7%的任务内容与中华文化相关,任务要求多为介绍中华文化知识或比较中日文化的异同;教科书中设计的中国学生形象能在多种情境下积极传播中华文化。该教科书以较大力度突出了中华文化的重要地位,不存在“中华文化缺失”问题。另外,该书作为外语教科书仍须深入研讨不同文化的占比以及如何处理好中华文化与目的语文化及世界多元文化的互联、互通、互动与互鉴。
This study analyzes the cultural presentation in the 2019 edition of high school Japanese textbooks(People’s Education Press),and finds that Chinese culture accounts for 61.4% of the textbooks,which is more than the number of Japanese culture and world culture combined;and 41.7% of the output tasks are related to Chinese culture,which introduce the knowledge of Chinese culture and compare the differences and similarities between Chinese culture and Japanese culture;the images of Chinese students designed in the textbooks are able to spread Chinese culture in various forms of discourse and in a proactive manner. The textbook does not have a lack of “Chinese culture” and strongly emphasizes the importance of Chinese culture. However,while highlighting Chinese culture in textbooks,how to handle the interconnection,intercommunication,interaction and mutual learning with the culture of the target country and the world still needs to be discussed in depth.
Keywords: | Cultural DisseminationJapanese Textbooks for High SchoolCultural RepresentationImage of Chinese Students |