2021年7月19日,北京、上海、广州、天津、重庆获国务院批准率先开展国际消费中心城市培育建设。鉴于北京与上海可比性和借鉴意义最强,报告主要介绍北京和上海统筹推进国际消费中心城市培育建设情况,包括实施方案的主要内容、相关支持政策及最新实践进展等,在此基础上进行系统梳理和比较分析。报告发现,京沪两地国际消费中心城市建设中既有共通之处,也存在差异。北京的建设方案更加详细具体,政策保障更系统更有针对性;上海在消费品贸易、首店首发经济、住宿餐饮和国际推广方面优势明显。报告最后从与天津加强协同、学习借鉴上海在首店首发等优势领域发展经验、研究制订专门人才支持计划、增加人民参与感四个方面提出建议。
On July19,2021,Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou,Tianjin and Chongqing are approved to build international cities as the first group. Considering Beijing and Shanghai are most comparable and easy to learn from each other,this research focus on them,including the main contents of the implementation plan,relevant supporting policies and the latest practical progress,etc. and then systematic sorting and comparative analysis are carried out. The study found that Beijing and Shanghai have both similarities and differences. Beijing’s plan is more detailed and specific,and its supporting polices are more systematic and targeted. Shanghai has obvious advantages in consumer goods trade,first-store economy and international promotion. Finally,suggestions are put forward from four aspects:to strengthen coordination with Tianjin,to learn from Shanghai’s experiences in international promotion etc.,to make a support plan for specialized talents,and increase people’s sense of participation.