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2021年加拿大外交形势

文章摘要

2021年特鲁多开启第三任期后,加拿大版“印太战略”与俄乌冲突无疑是对其外交最重要的两大影响因素。2021年加拿大版“印太战略”的规划正式提上日程,正在从外交、经济、安全三个方面推进。这与美国及其盟友对于“印太战略”推进的基本面向一致,也体现了加拿大自身的经济与安全诉求。俄乌冲突的爆发,让加拿大在参与西方联盟、赢得国内包括大量乌克兰裔在内的选民的支持等方面都有了发挥的空间。一直低谷徘徊的中加关系在如此动荡的国际局势下变得更加不稳定,加拿大最终宣布禁止华为参与5G建设,再次给中加关系带来一个沉重的打击。

Abstract

After Trudeau’s third term began in 2021,the Indo-Pacific Strategy and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have great influence on Canadian diplomacy. The Canadian version of the Indo-Pacific Strategy has been officially put on the agenda and is being promoted in the three areas,ie. diplomacy,economy and security. This is in line with the basic direction of the United States and its Allies towards the Indo-Pacific strategy,and it also reflects Canada’s own economic and security demands. The outbreak of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine gives Canada a chance to get more involved in the Western alliance,win the support of a large number of Ukrainian voters,and build a positive image internationally. China-Canada relations,which have been hovering,have become more unstable in such a volatile international situation. Canada finally banned Huawei from 5G construction,which once again dealt a heavy blow to bilateral relations.

作者简介
刘丹:刘丹,博士,讲师,广东外语外贸大学区域国别研究院加拿大研究中心研究员,研究方向为加拿大政治与外交、中加关系。