2016年河南对外贸易进出口呈现前低后高,总体稳中向好的发展态势。供给侧结构性改革成效初显,进出口产品结构技术含量提高;主要贸易伙伴依然为传统贸易国,但出口格局发生变化;外商投资企业是河南省外贸发展的重要支柱,民营企业进出口成外贸增长新引擎;聚焦重点领域,融入国家“一带一路”建设成效显著;跨境电商处于高速发展期,生鲜货物进出口成航空口岸国际货运业务亮点。本文在深入分析河南外贸发展面临的国内外形势后,认为河南2017年外贸发展还将平稳推进,但需要加强以下几方面的工作:一是以跨境电子商务推动河南外贸供给侧改革,二是要深度融入国家“一带一路”建设,三是大力推进中国(河南)自由贸易区建设,四是深入提升郑州航空港经济综合实验区建设水平。
In the first three quarters of the year 2016,The development trend of Henan foreign trade import and export shows low at first,but it improved at the third quarter. The overall trend presents stability. The supply side structural reform effect of foreign trade shows noticeable,the technology of import and export production improved sustainably,the main trade partners is still traditional trading nations,but the export pattern changed,the private enterprises import and export growth faster,and have become the imputes of import and export growth in the first three quarters. Because of focusing on the key areas,the effect of integrating into the “belt and road” initiative is remarkable. The development of cross-border electricity is in high speed,and import of fresh goods has become the lightsport in the air port. Analyzing the Henan foreign trade development situation at home and abroad profoundly,the trend of Henan foreign trade in the year 2017 will be stable as well. But we need to strengthen the following several aspects:Firstly,promoting Henan foreign trade reform of the supply side by the cross-border e-commerce. Secondly,deeply promoting integrating into the belt and road initiative. Thirdly,promoting the building of China (Henan)free trade area. Finally,further enhancing the level of Zhengzhou Airport Economic Comprehensive Experimental Area.