In 2014，a good development momentum is maintained at agricultural economy in Henan province. Its main features are the production of major farm crops increased and the relative prices of agricultural products and agricultural material fell，the income of rural residents has been increased steadily，new agricultural entities grew fast as well as countryside land contracting operating right transfer accelerated. The development of agricultural economy in Henan province is also faced with prominent contradictions. Inflexibly increasing demand of crop is coexists with hard constraints of resources. Agriculture modernization has lagged behind the industrialization and urbanization. The development of agricultural information has lagged behind industry development. Under the background of stable growth of economy，perfect property rights system，economic restructuring and construction for agricultural rule of law，the agricultural economy in Henan province will have larger development space in 2015.