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2020~2021年河南省对外贸易形势分析与展望

文章摘要

2020年1~8月,河南进出口总值达3235.1亿元,进出口增速高于全国平均水平,但进口下降趋势还在延续,对美国进出口大幅下降,对共建“一带一路”国家进出口大幅上升,口罩等医用品出口大幅增加,能源资源类产品进口保持较高增速,实际吸收外资增速由负转正,对外投资连续大幅下降,跨境电商发展逆势上扬,进出口清单量高速增长。展望2021年全年,虽然外部经济环境趋紧,但国内经济发展持续向好。要更有效地制定应对措施,助力河南外贸稳健发展。要突出做好以下几方面工作:落实“六稳”“六保”,稳住外贸基本盘,积极对接和融入国家“双循环”战略,加强“四路建设”,深度融入“一带一路”建设,以跨境电商驱动河南对外贸易转型升级。

Abstract

The total value of Henan’s import and export reached RMB323.51 billion in the fist 8months 2020. The growth rate of imports and exports was higher than the national average level. The downward trend of imports is still continued,and the import and export with the US dropped sharply,while the import and export with the “the belt and the road” countries increased significantly. The export of medical products increased greatly,and the imports of energy and resources products maintained a relatively high growth rate. The foreign investment continued to decline sharply,but the ecross-border e-commerce development rose against the trend,and the volume of import and export clearance increased rapidly. Looking forward to the whole year of 2021,although the external economic environment is tightening,the domestic economic development will continue to improve. More effective measures should be taken to help the steady development of Henan’s foreign trade in the fourth quarter. Fist,the six stable and six guarantees should be highlighted,the basic foreign trade market should be stabilized. Second,the strategic “double circle” strategy should be actively integrated and strengthened. Third,the four way construction should be strengthened and the “the belt and the road” construction should be deepness. Finally,the cross-border electricity supplier will drive Henan’s foreign trade to upgrade.

作者简介
陈萍:陈萍,《区域经济评论》杂志社副研究员,主要研究方向为开放经济、区域经济。