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2017~2018年河南对外贸易形势分析与展望

文章摘要

2017年,全球经济形势持续向好,发达国家经济复苏强劲超出市场预期,特别是“一带一路”向纵深推进,跨境电子商务发展迅猛,为河南扩大进出口提供了较好的外部环境。河南对外贸易进出口总体稳中向好,进出口产品结构继续优化,传统大宗商品大幅增长,利用境外资金稳步增长,“一带一路”沿线国家贸易成为河南对外投资主要力量,对外投资呈现多元化趋势,自贸区改革实现新作为,航空港建设成效显著。结合河南外贸发展的国内外形势,对促进河南外贸高质量发展提出五个方面的建议:努力提高全要素生产率,构筑对外贸易发展新优势;实施新一轮高成长企业培育工程,优化外贸经营主体;大力发展服务贸易,优化贸易方式;深化外贸供给侧结构性改革,优化商品结构;借助国家战略叠加优势,建设内陆开放高地。

Abstract

In 2017,the global economic situation continues to improve,robust economic recovery in the developed countries exceeding market expectations. Especially the “area” all the way pushed deeper,cross-border. E-commerce developed rapidly. To expand import and export,Henan provides a good external environment. Henan overall follows good foreign trade of import and export. Import and export products continue to optimize the structure and traditional commodities has steadily increased in use of foreign funds,. “One Belt And One Road” along the national trade became the main force. Henan foreign investment showed a trend of diversification of foreign investment,implement new as a free trade area reform,and airport construction. Combining with the domestic and international situation of Henan’s foreign trade development,this paper puts forward five Suggestions on promoting the high quality development of Henan’s foreign trade:striving to improve the total factor productivity and constructing new advantages of foreign trade development;Carry out a new round of high growth enterprise cultivation project,optimize foreign trade operation main body;We will vigorously develop trade in services and optimize trade practices. Deepen the supply-side structural reform of foreign trade and optimize the commodity structure;Take the advantages of national strategic superposition,the construction of inland open highland.

作者简介
陈萍:陈萍,经济学硕士,河南省社会科学院区域经济评论杂志社副研究员。