The peasants whose land has been expropriated and house has been demolished depend mainly on the family savings and the working income outside hometown,they rely less on the income from local employment,rental housing,pension insurance,unemployment insurance,individual management and self-employment at present. However,there are mismeet specifications of house demolition and land expropriation,singler method of compensation,lower standard of compensation,greater employment pressure,lower pension benefits,bleak long-term livelihood on the resettlement and compensation for peasants whose land has been expropriated and house has been demolished. The fundamental solution lies in the full implementation of compensation and resettlement such as monetary compensation,housing resettlement,job arrangement and social security in order to protect the peasants from homelessness,unemployment,non-income,non-savings,non-capital,non-elderly security and lasting worries. The programmes of resettlement and compensation will be further optimized,the more benefits will be provided,the employment promotion will be further intensified,the pressure of pension insurance will reduce with the rapid propulsion of the industrialization and urbanization,more house demolition and land expropriation and sustainable increase of the population for the peasants whose land are expropriated and house are demolished in anhui province during the twelfth-five plan.