本文利用全国第六次人口普查数据和安徽省老年妇女养老的问卷调查数据，对安徽省老年妇女的规模、结构、分布等特征进行了分析。探讨了安徽省老年妇女的养老需求和社会支持状况，以及社会支持与老年妇女生活满意度的关系。在此基础上，提出构建较为完善的老年妇女养老的社会支持体系的思路，为政府部门有针对性地制定老龄政策提供借鉴与参考。这对改善安徽省老年妇女的生活状况，提高老年妇女的生活质量，使社会平稳渡过人口老龄化危机具有重要意义。
In this essay，based on survey data from the sixth china population census and the questionnaire survey data of elderly women support in Anhui Province，and aim to analyze the scale，structure and distribution of Anhui elder women. Discussing the support security and social support needs of the elderly women in Anhui Province，and the relationship between social support and life satisfaction of elderly women. Besides，to bring forward an opinion of constructing a better elderly women social support system，and providing reference for government to constitute a targeted aging policy. It is an important meaning to improve the living condition and quality for Anhui elderly women，and make the society to have smooth transition about population aging crisis.
