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巴拿马:经济复苏显著,社会形势引人担忧

文章摘要

2021年,科尔蒂索政府政治作为有限,支持率下跌。民众对政府疫情处置、腐败治理、政策透明度及竞选履诺进展不满,削弱了政府治理能力。2021年巴拿马经济实现强劲复苏。随着疫情形势好转,巴拿马政府逐步放开对经济活动的管控,并积极融资以刺激经济重启,财政状况得到改善。然而,社会安全形势令人担忧,谋杀、有组织犯罪、贩毒活动猖獗,民众生活水平下降、贫困率上升,导致社会抗议和罢工频发。巴拿马政府外交活动增多,注重同美国的关系,同时发展多元外交。

Abstract

In 2021,with president Cortizo’s limited political capacities,his support rate has fallen,and people’s dissatisfication is increasing with the pandemic control,corruption,governing nontransparency and insufficient fulfilment of campaign promises. The government’s governance capacity has weakened. In 2021,Panama’s economy had a strong recovery. As the pandemic weakens,the government gradually relaxes the restriction of economic activities,and try to restart the economy through active financing. However,public insecurity is worrying,with increasing murder,organized crime and worse drug trafficking. Declining living standards and rising poverty rates result in frequent social protests and strikes. The government promoted its diplomatic activities and paid more attention to the United States. At the same time,Panama has diversitified its diplomacy.

作者简介
王帅:王帅,中国社会科学院拉丁美洲研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为区域国别研究。