“509大选”后,基于逐渐平衡的朝野力量对比与碎片多元的政党政治格局,“青蛙政治”逐渐成为一种政治常态,议员频繁跳槽导致马来西亚政治进入动荡发展阶段。在不到4年时间内,政府经历了希盟、国盟—穆希丁、国盟—伊斯迈尔三个阶段,其中“青蛙政治”是政权更迭的直接原因。出现这一现象的根本原因在于马来西亚政治制度漏洞、庇护主义、派系分化以及分肥政治等。为了杜绝“青蛙政治”对政治发展的不利影响,朝野双方不断尝试推动“反跳槽法”的出台。2021年9月,伊斯迈尔·沙必里上台后与反对党联盟签署《政治稳定和转型谅解备忘录》,共同探讨制定“反跳槽法”以限制议员的跳槽行为。
After the 14th Malaysian General Election,the frequent party-hopping of elected lawmakers led to a turbulent stage of political development in Malaysia. With the gradually balanced power between the ruling and opposition parties,frog politics has gradually become a political norm. Malaysia’s federal government had undergone 3 regime changes which directly influenced by frog politics in less than four years. While the fundamental reasons for the formation of frog politics lie in the flaws of the political system,pork-barrel politics,political clientelism and factionalism in Malaysia politcs. The government and the Opposition have tried to introduce an anti-hopping party law to prevent the adverse influence of frog politics. The Federal Government under Ismail Sabri’s leadership signed The Memorandum of Understanding(MOU)on Transformation and Political Stability with Pakatan Harapan(PH)on 13th september 2021,to table an anti-hopping party law to prevent party hopping among elected lawmakers.