2021年，马来西亚经历了第十四届全国大选以来的第三次政府轮替。穆希丁内阁黯然退场，巫统领导的国民阵线时隔三年重新获得联邦政府的领导权。然而，马来西亚政坛早已经历了翻天覆地的变化。族群间和族群内部的双重矛盾加速了马来西亚政党制度的碎片化，政治精英之间的矛盾加剧，王室以及沙巴和沙捞越的政治势力也在政治变局中不断扩大自己的政治版图。尽管马来西亚的国家机器承受住了来自政局动荡和疫情的双重考验，持续不断的政治转型仍然为马来西亚的发展增添了不确定性。
In 2021，Malaysia has undergone its third government rotation since the 14th General Election. Mahiaddin’s cabinet resigned，and the UMNO-led Barisan Nasional regained leadership of the federal government for the first time in three years. However，the Malaysian political order has already undergone earth-shaking changes. The ongoing intra-ethnic and inter-ethnic groups’ conflicts have accelerated the fragmentation of the political party system in Malaysia. The contradictions between political elites have intensified as well. The royal family，as well as the political forces in Sabah and Sarawak，are also expanding their political territory in this transition era. Although Malaysia’s state machine has withstood the double test of political turmoil and the epidemic，the ongoing political transformation still adds uncertainty to Malaysia’s development.
| Keywords： | PoliticsMalaysiaUMNOBarisan Nasional |
