伴随国际产业分工格局的演进，以产品内分工为基础、跨国公司为主导的全球价值链迅速发展。作为高度外向型的经济体，东盟国家参与全球价值链可分为工业化初期阶段、雁行阶段、后雁行阶段和价值链重构四个阶段。在全球价值链重构的背景下，东盟国家深度参与全球价值链分工，其价值链参与度指数和价值链地位指数在波动中下降，且各国嵌入价值链的方式持续分化。东盟国家积极推动产业转型升级，调整外资政策，注重引进价值链投资，鼓励当地辅助工业发展，改善和优化营商环境，以应对全球价值链重构带来的机遇与挑战。
With the evolution of international industrial division of labor，the global value chain based on intra-product division of labor and dominated by multinational companies is developing rapidly. As highly export-oriented economies，ASEAN countries’ participation in GVCS can be divided into four stages：initial stage of industrialization，flying geese stage，post-flying geese stage and value chain reconstruction. Under the reconstruction of global value chain，ASEAN countries are deeply involved in the division of labor of global value chain，and their value chain participation and status are declining in the fluctuation，and their value chain embedment is continuously differentiated. In response to the restructuring of global value chain，ASEAN countries have actively promoted industrial transformation and upgrading，adjusted foreign investment policies，focused on introducing value chain investment，encouraged the cultivation of local auxiliary industrial development，and improved and optimized the business environment，so as to meet the opportunities and challenges brought by the restructuring of global value chain.
