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2020年越南海洋经济:各项指标增速减缓,发展潜力巨大

文章摘要

2020年,受新冠肺炎疫情严重影响,越南海洋经济各项指标出现增速减缓,甚至负增长。海洋渔业保持产量增长,但出口额下降;越南与周边国家渔业冲突增加。油气持续减产,但新发现一个储量极大的油气田。海洋旅游业受疫情影响最严重,2020年下半年国际旅游几乎全部停滞,恢复无期。海洋造船业订单和交货量下降,但船舶维修业务有所增长,军用舰船发展加快。海洋交通运输业克服运费上涨等不利因素保持港口吞吐量增长,格麦林深水港投入运营。风电企业克服疫情影响努力加快推进项目建设,远海风电将成为越南风电发展的重点领域。

Abstract

Due to the severe impact of COVID-19 pandemic,various indicators of Vietnam’s marine economy slowed down or even showed negative growth in 2020. The production of marine fisheries kept increasing but exports declined,and fishing conflicts between Vietnam and neighboring countries increased. Oil and gas production continued to decline,but Vietnam announced that a new and super-large oil and gas field was discovered. Marine tourism was the most severely affected sector,with almost all international tourism coming to a standstill in the second half of 2020 and no prospect of recovery. Marine shipbuilding orders and deliveries fell while ship maintenance grew and military ship development accelerated. Overcoming adverse factors such as rising freight rates,marine transportation industry maintained an increase of port handling capacity,and the Gemalink deep-water port was open for operation. Wind power enterprises overcame the impact of the epidemic and accelerated the construction of projects,and offshore wind power generation will be a key field of wind power generation in Vietnam in the future.

作者简介
覃丽芳:覃丽芳,博士,中山大学国际关系学院副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为越南现状、东南亚经济。
李恺莉:李恺莉,中山大学国际关系学院硕士研究生,主要研究方向为越南与东盟关系、越南与澳大利亚关系。