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缅军再次接权以来的政治说服和政治动员——基于缅军政府政治话语的分析

文章摘要

缅军再次接管国家权力面临着国内和国际合法性危机。本文试图从话语分析的视角,为观察缅甸当前的困局找到一个切入点。基于对政治话语、政治说服和政治动员三者的概念界定和关系阐释,本文借助语料库软件WordSmith对以敏昂莱为代表的缅军政府的政治话语进行语料梳理和词频统计,并对比观察缅军政府在国家内政外交方面的作为。研究发现,政治说服和政治动员是敏昂莱政治话语的主要特点。其政治说服主要利用话语框架和话语策略,揭露和指责民盟及其领导人的政治不端和违法行为,同时树立缅军政府维护2008年宪法、保护国家政权、维护多党制民主的形象,以提升其接权的合法性。政治动员则密切围绕“五点路线图”和“九项目标”展开,将动员议题内容和仪式相结合,以民众、军人集团及地方官员和新闻媒体为对象,目的是整合社会力量,促进民众政治参与和维护社会秩序稳定。

Abstract

The Tatmadaw is facing domestic and international legitimacy crisis as it takes over power again. This paper attempts to observe the current dilemma in Myanmar from the perspective of discourse analysis. Based on the definition and relation of political discourse,political persuasion and political mobilization,this paper uses the corpus software WordSmith to sort out the corpus and count the word frequency of the political discourse of the Tatmadaw government represented by Min Aung Hlaing,makes a comparative observation of the Tatmadaw government’s actions in domestic and foreign affairs. It finds that political persuasion and mobilization are the main features of Min Aung Hlaing’s political discourse. The political persuasion mainly uses discourse frameworks and strategies to expose and accuse the NLD and its leaders of political misconduct and illegal acts,while establishing the image of the Tatmadaw government as upholding the 2008 Constitution,protecting state power and upholding multiparty democratic system,in order to enhance the legitimacy of taking power. The political mobilization closely centers on “Five Steps Roadmap” and “Nine Objectives”,combines the mobilization topic with ceremonies,and targets at the public,military groups,local officials and news media. Its ultimate goal is to integrate social forces,promote political participation and maintains social order and stability.

作者简介
程子洲:程子洲,云南大学外国语学院硕士研究生。