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2021年全球和中国新兴产业发展态势

文章摘要

新兴产业在2021年仍然保持着较快的发展趋势。国际上,不少国家意识到新兴产业发展对于下一阶段国际竞争的重要意义,纷纷参与到新兴产业的竞争中来;新兴产业前沿技术取得显著进展;新兴产业开始融合渗透到其他产业,其融合广度和深度不断加深。在国内,政府大力扶持新兴产业发展,新兴产业日渐成为我国经济增长的重要动力,各地逐渐形成特色新兴产业集群,技术研发取得多项进步,国内企业不断革新技术,新产品陆续上市,市场地位稳步提升。展望2022年,我国各地区正逐渐形成特色鲜明的产业集群,在全国范围内对产业进行布局,提高资源配置效率成为下一阶段的要点;新兴产业与传统产业的融合势在必行,如何平稳做好两者之间的衔接也需要关注;信息技术产业赋能实体经济,推动产业的数字化转型和数字化治理体系的建立。

Abstract

Emerging industries still maintain a relatively high growth trend in 2021. Internationally,more and more countries have realized the importance of the development of emerging industries for the next stage of international competition,and more and more countries have begun to deploy emerging industries;the cutting-edge technologies of emerging industries have made several breakthroughs in different fields;emerging industries have begun to integrate and penetrate into other industries,the breadth and depth of the integration have been strengthened. In China,the government vigorously supports the development of strategic emerging industries,which are increasingly becoming an important driving force for the economic growth. Various regions have gradually formed representative strategic emerging industry clusters. Many breakthroughs have been made in technology research and development. Domestic enterprises continue to innovate technology,new products are launched one after another,and the market position is steadily improved. Looking forward to 2022,various regions in China are gradually forming distinctive industrial clusters,under this circumstance,how to deploy industries nationwide and improve the efficiency of resource allocation will become the key points in the next stage. The integration of strategic emerging industries and traditional industries is imperative. How to build a smooth connection between the two also requires attention. The information technology industry empowers the real economy and promotes the digital transformation and digital governance system of the industry.

作者简介
李彬:李彬,博士,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心高级工程师,研究方向为工业发展、新兴产业、产业链安全。
赵佩玉:赵佩玉,在读博士研究生,研究方向为产业经济。