2020年,世纪疫情叠加百年变局,国际关系加速演变,大国冲突和地缘政治博弈、全球气候变化、恐怖主义、极端主义等全球性挑战日益严峻。国际法的总体发展态势表现为全球公共卫生安全问题凸显,现行国际法体系短板频现,和平与发展仍是时代主题,“海空天网”新疆域的制度性争夺持续,法律诉求平台呈现两极化,国际司法机构越来越受到政治因素的干扰。作为负责任的发展中大国,中国始终旗帜鲜明地坚持多边主义与正确义利观,倡导以国际法为基础的全球治理,践行国际法治,在推动全球公共卫生治理、创新与发展国际法理念和原则、丰富与创新涉外立法与司法实践、通过主场外交促进国际法发展、推动全球治理体系变革以及发展中国国际法学理论方面成绩斐然。2021年,中国在推进中国特色社会主义涉外法治体系建设、推动全球公共卫生法治体系变革等方面更加注意发挥国际法的作用,加快高素质涉外法治人才培养,为推动构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。
In 2020,COVID-19 pandemic is overlaid with the biggest change in a hundred years,international relations are evolving at an accelerated pace,and global challenges such as major power conflicts,geopolitical games,global climate change,terrorism and extremism are becoming increasingly serious. The overall development of international law shows that global public health security issues are prominent,the shortcomings of the current international law system are frequent,peace and development are still the theme of the times,the institutional struggle over the new frontier of “sea,aviation,space and cyberspace” continues,the platforms of legal claims are polarized,and international judicial institutions are increasingly disturbed by political factors. As a responsible developing country,China has always maintained a clear-cut stand on multilateralism and a correct view of justice and interests,advocated global governance based on international law,practiced international rule of law,and made significant achievements in promoting global public health governance,innovating and developing international law concepts and principles,enriching and innovating foreign-related legislation and judicial practice,promoting the development of international law through home diplomacy,driving the change of global governance system,and developing international legal theories in China. Looking ahead to 2021,China will pay more attention to the role of international law in promoting the construction of a socialist foreign-related law system with Chinese characteristics and the change of the global public health rule of law system,accelerate the cultivation of high-quality foreign-related rule of law talents,and contribute to the promotion of building a community with a shared future for mankind.
| Keywords: | The Belt and RoadGlobal GovernanceInternational Rule of Lawa community of common health for mankindForeign-Related Law System |