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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

北极航道战略支点港口现状及布局

文章摘要

全球变暖导致海冰融化加剧,北极航道在近几十年内实现夏季持续通航可能性极大。港口作为水陆交通的集结点,其布局是北极航道开发利用至关重要的一环。由于北极自然环境的独特性,北极航道沿线港口的区位条件和战略布局注定与传统港口有所不同。关注北极航道沿线战略支点港口的研究尚不多见,本文以北极航道战略支点港口为主线,综合军事、政治、安全、经济等多方面因素对其内涵和范围进行界定,梳理近期北极航道战略支点港口的现状,分析其布局因素及特征。

Abstract

Global warming has led to increased melting of sea ice,and it is highly unlikely that the Arctic shipping lanes will achieve continuous summer navigation in recent decades. The layout of ports,as the assembly point of land and water transportation,is a crucial part of the development and utilization of the Arctic waterway. Due to the uniqueness of the Arctic natural environment,the location conditions and strategic layout of ports along the Arctic waterway are destined to be different from those of traditional ports. As there are few strategic pivot ports along the Arctic waterway,it is important to define the meaning and scope of the strategic pivot ports along the Arctic waterway by taking the military,political,security,economic and other factors as the main line,sort out the current situation of the recent strategic pivot ports,and analyze the factors and characteristics of the layout.

作者简介
孟思彤:孟思彤,中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院博士研究生。
余静:余静,中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院副教授。