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网络主播演唱未授权歌曲的平台责任——以麒麟童文化诉斗鱼案为例

文章摘要

网络直播服务平台侵权责任,主要来源于平台主播演艺活动中对作品的侵权演绎。实践中,法院在认定主播直播演唱未授权歌曲中的平台责任时,区分出平台服务方式和主播签约方式两种不同责任承担情形。平台服务方式下,平台作为网络服务提供者,对主播的直播行为无直接控制力,故而应适用一般注意义务。而在主播签约方式的情况下,网络直播平台与主播间构成劳动关系,应对网络主播直播中发生的侵权行为承担法律责任。通过分析主播与平台之间存在的不同法律关系,区分平台应当承担的不同侵权责任形式,能够更好地促进互联网络直播平台的健康有序发展。

Abstract

The infringement liability of the online live broadcast service platform mainly comes from the infringing interpretation of the works by the platform anchors in the performing arts activities. In practice,when the court determines the platform’s responsibility for the live broadcast of the host’s unauthorised songs,the court distinguishes between the platform’s service method and the host’s contracting method. Under the platform service mode,the platform,as a network service provider,has no direct control and decision power over the live broadcast behavior of the anchor,so the general duty of care should be applied. In the case of the anchor contract method,the online live broadcast platform and the anchor constitute a labor relationship,and they should bear legal responsibility for the infringement that occurs during the live broadcast of the network anchor. By analyzing the different legal relationships between the host and the platform,and distinguishing the different forms of tort liability that the platform should bear,it can better promote the healthy and orderly development of the Internet live broadcast platform.

作者简介
彭桂兵:彭桂兵,华东政法大学传播学院教授、华东政法大学传播法研究中心主任。
陈玺蔚:陈玺蔚,华东政法大学传播学院硕士研究生。