本文回顾了互联网内容治理的历程，认为党和国家从互联网平台发展的早期开始，就充分认识到政府回应舆情的重要性，与新闻发言人体系同步，主动进行了网络问政。通过十多年的努力，取得了初步成效。随着科技的进步，中国各级政府从初期的网络问政走向了较为全面的网络理政。网络理政体现了国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的转型，促进了基层党委政府的媒体融合，突出解决实际问题的能力，纠正形式主义的倾向，推动社区共建共享，助力乡村振兴。文章对网络理政需要改进的地方也提出了一些建议。
This paper reviews the history of Internet content governance，and holds that the Party and the state have fully realized the importance of government response to public opinion since the early stage of the development of Internet platform，and have taken the initiative to carry out online political inquiry in synchronization with the news spokesman system. After more than 10 years of efforts，preliminary results have been achieved. With the progress of science and technology，Chinese governments at all levels have turned from the initial online political inquiry to a more comprehensive online political management. Online governance embodies the transformation of the country’s governance system and governance capacity modernization，promotes the media integration of grassroots party committees and governments，highlights the ability to solve practical problems，correct the tendency of formalism，promotes community construction and sharing，and contributes to rural revitalization. The paper also puts forward some suggestions on the improvement of network governance.
