伴随着互联网治理的深入推进,我国的互联网综合治理体系虽然已初步建成,但是网络平台发展中仍然存在一系列突出问题:中小微型平台特别是自媒体的无序发展冲击着网络空间秩序,虚假信息与低俗内容的泛滥侵蚀网络内容生态,网络平台的数据存储与跨境流动威胁国家安全。这些问题既是现代传播科技发展对平台运营的直接冲击,也是资本的迅猛扩张和网络传播的过度市场化趋向所导致的后果。为了应对这类实践挑战,未来亟须深度治理中小微网络平台、落实平台主体责任和加强跨境数据监管。
With the continuous upgrading of Internet governance,although China’s comprehensive Internet governance system has been initially established,there are still a series of prominent problems in the development of Internet platforms:The disorderly development of small,medium and micro platforms,especially user-generated content media,impacts the order of cyberspace,the flood of false information and vulgar content erodes the ecosystem of online content,and the data storage and cross-border flow of online platforms threaten national security. These problems are not only the direct impact of the development of modern communication technology on platform operation,but also the consequences of the rapid expansion of capital and the over-marketization trend of network communication. In order to cope with such practical challenges,it is imperative to conduct in-depth governance of micro,medium and small online platforms,implement platform principal responsibilities and strengthen cross-border data supervision in the future.