2021年是“十四五”规划开局之年，我国数字经济发展与数字社会建设继续深入推进，互联网国家治理体系进一步完善，治理能力不断提升。首先，本报告从互联网用户结构变化、互联网使用依赖加深、网络视频行业发展，概括了2021年我国互联网发展的基本特征。其次，分别从数字政府建设、法律法规完善、互联网治理执法、未成年人网络保护与算法治理五个方面，阐述了2021年我国互联网治理取得的重要进展。最后，报告提出未来我国互联网国家治理的四个重点方向：完善常态化平台监管制度，落实未成年人尤其是农村青少年网络保护，探索算法治理机制与路径，推动落实老年人数字权利。
The year 2021 was the first year of the 14th Five-Year Plan. China’s digital economy and digital society have continued to advance，and its internet governance system and governance capacity also have made huge improvement. This report first summarizes the basic characteristics of China’s Internet development and the basic background of Internet national governance in 2021 from the prominent changes in Internet users，the strengthening of Internet dependence and the development of online video industry. Secondly，the important progress of China’s Internet governance in 2021 is elaborated from five aspects：digital government construction，improvement of laws and regulations，Internet governance law enforcement，Internet protection of minors and algorithm-based governance. Finally，this paper also puts forward five directions for China’s Internet governance in the future：improving the regularized and well-targeted steps platform supervision system，implementing the network protection of teenagers，especially of the rural teenagers，exploring the mechanism and path of regulation of algorithm，and promoting the implementation of the digital rights of the elderly.
| Keywords： | Aging SocietyInternet GovernanceData GovernanceOnline Platform RegulationInternet Protection for Teenagers |
