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地缘冲突和疫情下的全球粮食危机(2022~2023)

文章摘要

受地缘冲突、经济制裁、新冠肺炎疫情、气候变化等多重因素影响,世界正面临又一轮严重的粮食危机。全球粮食价格居高不下,缺乏粮食保障导致的饥饿和营养不良急剧增加,非洲和亚洲的粮食安全问题尤为严峻,并且弱势群体更多地承受了相关代价。多边平台及区域和跨区域机制已围绕本轮粮食危机采取行动,并且达成了一系列成果。粮食危机暴露了全球粮食供应链的脆弱性,反映了全球发展仍然存在的不平衡和不公正问题。粮食安全既是“国之大者”,也是全球发展倡议的重点领域。中国正深入参与全球粮食安全治理,为维护世界粮食安全做出了积极贡献。

Abstract

The world is facing another round of severe food crisis due to multiple factors such as geopolitical conflicts,economic sanctions,the COVID-19 pandemic,and climate change. Global food prices remain high,hunger and malnutrition related to food insecurity have increased considerably,and food insecurity is particularly acute in Africa and Asia,with the associated costs disproportionately borne by vulnerable groups. Multilateral platforms and regional and cross-regional regimes have acted around the current food crisis,and a few achievements have been reached. The food crisis has exposed the vulnerability of global food supply chains,reflecting the remaining imbalances and injustices in global development. Food security is both one of a country’s top priorities and a focus area for Global Development Initiatives. China is deeply involved in global food security governance and has made positive contributions to safeguarding world food security.

作者简介
陈兆源:陈兆源,中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所助理研究员,主要研究领域为全球经济治理。