金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系是着眼全局、面向未来发出的重大倡议,为金砖国家合作第二个“金色十年”开辟了新方向、新征程、新领域。构建金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系已有一定基础,但仍面临很多挑战。建议金砖国家以科技创新为抓手,坚持“开放、包容、合作、共赢”的原则,积极探索可能引发新工业革命的关键技术的合作互动机制,最大程度把握新工业革命带来的机遇。具体而言,面向重点科技创新合作方向推动金砖国家之间的开放创新,建立金砖国家技术银行,主动融入全球创新网络;进行人工智能、大数据、区块链领域的联合研发和应用布局,加快建设金砖国家金融科技创新中心;建立“金砖国家知识产权保护网络”,设立孵化器、加速器或联合基金;推进金砖国家科技创新高端智库建设,构建虚拟知识社区;常态化金砖国家创新人才交流机制,为金砖国家人才在各国之间的入境通关、工作、学术交流等提供便利;完善治理体制,稳步构建多层次成员国体系;以金砖国家新工业革命伙伴关系创新基地为中心重构创新合作空间。
BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution(PartNIR)is an important,forward-looking initiative that bears the overall landscape in mind,and it opens up a new direction,a new journey and a new field for BRICS cooperation in the second “golden decade”. There has been a foundation to build the BRICS partnership on the new industrial revolution,but many challenges remain ahead. It is suggested that BRICS countries should leverage STI,stick to the principles of “openness,inclusiveness and reciprocal cooperation”,and explore cooperation and engagement mechanisms related to key technologies that might trigger the new industrial revolution,and grasp opportunities brought by the new industrial revolution to the greatest extent. Specifically,BRICS countries can push for open innovations in key directions,build a BRICS technology bank and take the initiative to join the global innovation network;make joint efforts in the research,development and application of artificial intelligence,big data and blockchain technologies,and speed up the construction of BRICS fintech innovation center;build “BRICS intellectual property protection network”,set up business incubators,accelerators or joint funds;advance construction of BRICS high-end STI think tank,and develop virtual knowledge communities;create a sound mechanism for regular exchange of innovators between BRICS countries and facilitate their customs clearance,work and academic exchange between BRICS countries;improve the governance framework and build a multi-tiered system for member countries;reshape the space of cooperation based on the central role of innovation bases of BRICS partnership on new industrial revolution.