拉丁美洲和加勒比地区拥有全球最具活力的可再生能源市场,该地区的能源转型正在进行,非常规可再生能源在各国能源结构中所占的份额也在不断增加。拉丁美洲和加勒比地区是受新冠肺炎疫情影响最严重的地区之一,但该地区的能源行业仍表现出了较强的恢复力。该地区各国在新冠肺炎疫情发生后寻求经济恢复与增长,能源部门在经济复苏与增长方面的作用日益凸显,政治选举与社会动荡则可能会给这些国家的能源政策带来改变。因此,拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的能源转型将迎来新的挑战与发展机遇。
Latin America has the most dynamic renewable energy market in the world. The energy transition of this region is in progress,and the share of unconventional renewables in national energy mix is growing. Meanwhile,the energy industry in Latin America,one of the regions most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic,has shown resilience. The energy industry is critical to economic recovery and growth as economies want to resume its growth after the COVID-19 pandemic. Political elections and social unrest may change the energy policies of these countries. Therefore,the energy transition in Latin America and the Caribbean will face new development opportunities and challenges.