进入21世纪，智利经济一直保持稳健增长，多年来在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区处于领跑地位。2013年，智利被世界银行列入高收入国家名单。2020年受新冠肺炎疫情影响，智利GDP增长率同比下降5。8%，创下该国自1983年以来的历史新低。随着新冠肺炎疫情被有效防控，正常生产生活秩序不断恢复，据智利央行预计，2021年GDP增长率为11。5%～12%。从目前来看，智利经济复苏进程仍面临不平等、贫困、经济结构单一等深层问题。智利需要重视就业不足、分配不均、引资乏力等长期风险，应通过减免税收刺激总需求等方式，确保宏观调控政策实现预期目标，推动经济高质量增长。
In the 21st century，Chile’s economy has maintained steady growth and has been in the leading position in Latin America for many years. In 2013，Chile was added to the World Bank’s list of high-income countries. Chile’s economic growth fell 5.8% in 2020 from a year earlier due to the COVID-19 pandemic，the lowest in the country’s history since 1983. The Central bank of Chile expects the economy to grow by 11.5 to 12 percent in 2021 as COVID-19 is effectively controlled and normal production and life are restored. At present，Chile’s economic recovery process is still facing inequality，poverty，economic structure and other deep problems. Chile needs to pay attention to long-term risks such as underemployment，uneven distribution and lack of investment. It needs to stimulate aggregate demand through tax cuts and reductions to ensure that macro-control policies achieve the expected goals and promote high-quality economic growth.
| Keywords： | FTAMacroeconomic PolicyThe Chile |
