受到新冠肺炎疫情的影响，2020年巴西经济整体陷入萎缩：GDP总量下降4。1%；出口下降6。9%，进口下降10。4%；失业率创历史新高，为13。5%；通货膨胀上升，为4。5%；固定资产投资小幅下降，占GDP的比重为16。4%；外国直接投资规模下降50。6%；债务规模和初级财政赤字均创新高。本报告首先简要总结了巴西2020年的宏观经济形势；其次，本报告回顾了巴西近年来的宏观经济概况以及巴西的财政政策和货币政策；再次，本报告探讨了巴西对外贸易和吸引外资情况，并着重分析了巴西与中国的经贸合作；最后，本报告结合内外部环境和新冠肺炎疫情的影响，对巴西经济形势进行了简要展望。
Due to the COVID-19，Brazil’s overall economy shrank in 2020：the GDP fell by 4.1%；exports fell by 6.9% and imports fell by 10.4%；the unemployment rate hit an all-time high of 13.5%；inflation rose to 4.5%；and fixed capital investment decreased slightly to 16.4% of GDP；the scale of foreign direct investment fell sharply by 50.6%；and the size of debt and the primary fiscal deficit both hit new highs. Firstly，the article briefly summarises Brazil’s macroeconomic situation in 2020. Secondly，it reviews Brazil’s macroeconomic overview in recent years，and retrospects to its fiscal and monetary policies. Thirdly，this paper discusses Brazil’s external trade and attracts foreign investment，and focusses on the analysis of Brazil’s economic and trade cooperation with China. Finally，considering the external environment and the impact of the coronavirus，this paper have a brief outlook on the Brazil’s economic situation.
