战后日本的农村振兴始于20世纪60年代中期。20世纪90年代，在乌拉圭回合谈判达成农业协议之后，日本面临农产品竞争力不足、农村人口老龄化和过疏化、农村凋敝等问题，农村振兴政策更加重视对农业的经济、环境、社会、人文等多功能的开发和农村的可持续发展。本报告通过岛根县的案例，分析其通过农业经营组织创新、产业振兴促进政策激发农村内生动力与活力的举措与特征，同时论述了充分发挥“新农人”在乡村振兴中引领作用的重要性。
Rural revitalization in post-war Japan began in the mid-1960s. In the 1990s，after the completion of the Uruguay Round negotiations on agriculture，Japan was faced with the problems such as lack of competitiveness in agricultural products，rural population aging and depopulation，and its rural revitalization policy placed greater emphasis on the development of economic，environmental，social，human and other multifunctional aspects of agriculture and sustainable rural development than on agricultural production. Based on the case of Shimane Prefecture，this thesis analyzes its measures and characteristics to stimulate the rural endogenous power and vitality through the innovation of Agricultural Management Organization and industrial revitalization policies，and discusses the importance of giving full play to the leading role of “New Farmers” in rural revitalization.
