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2022年粤港澳大湾区政府数据开放报告

文章摘要

报告从准备度、平台层、数据层和利用层四个维度对粤港澳大湾区政府数据开放的现状和水平进行了研究和评价。目前,粤港澳大湾区的2个特别行政区与9个城市都已上线了政府数据开放平台。报告发现,深圳、香港开放数据综合等级最高,广州、东莞紧随其后,其后是江门、澳门和中山等地。在单项维度上,香港在准备度和利用层上表现最优,深圳在平台层和利用层上处于领先地位。报告还展示了在各个维度上粤港澳大湾区政府数据开放的标杆案例。报告建议制定和完善政策法规与文件,促进和规范政府数据开放;增强平台对开放数据利用的支撑作用,注重平台用户的体验及获得感;开放高容量、高需求的优质数据集,并保持不断增长和动态更新;举办各类引导赋能活动,在粤港澳大湾区营造有利于政府数据开放利用的良好生态。

Abstract

This report studies and analyzes the status and level of open government data and integration in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from the four key dimensions-Readiness,Platform,Data and Use. At present,two special administrative regions and nine cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area have launched government data open platforms. On the whole,Shenzhen and Hong Kong have the highest comprehensive level of open data,followed by Guangzhou and Dongguan,followed by Jiangmen,Macau and Zhongshan. In terms of single dimension,Hong Kong performed the best in terms of Readiness and Use,and Shenzhen was in the leading position in Platform and Use. This report also presents benchmark cases of open government data in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in various dimensions. The report recommends formulating and improving policies,regulations and documents to promote and standardize the open of government data;strengthen the platform’s supporting role in the use of open data,and focus on platform users’ experience and sense of gain;open high-capacity,high-demand and high-quality datasets,and maintain continuous growth and dynamic update of open data;hold various guiding and empowering activities to create a good ecosystem in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area that is conducive to the open and use of government data.

作者简介
郑磊:郑磊,复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院教授,博士生导师,数字与移动治理实验室主任,研究方向为数字治理、政府数据开放、治理数字化转型等。
张忻璐:张忻璐,复旦大学数字与移动治理实验室副主任,管理学硕士,研究方向为政府数据开放。