人工智能是引领未来的战略性技术,对人类社会的经济发展、社会进步与日常生活产生深远影响,并展现出可观的商业价值与巨大的发展潜力。本文在总结并分析2020~2021年中国人工智能发展情况与发展特点的基础上,发现人工智能基础层的算力算法核心基础薄弱,缺乏规模化基础算力与算法平台的支撑;技术层的基础创新投入不足,高端人才与专业人才的缺口较大;应用层的产业标准化与行业个性化水平严重不足。依据以上分析,本文预测未来在“新基建”助力下人工智能产业基础层的支撑力将持续提升;新兴技术的兴起将加速人工智能技术的集成化、规模化、产业化;人工智能应用将更加广泛化、垂直化,不断催生新产品、新模式、新业态。最后,针对中国人工智能产业存在的问题,本文提出了相应的政策建议。
As a strategic technology leading the future,artificial intelligence is having a profound impact on the economic development,social progress,and daily life of human society. It has shown considerable commercial value and huge development potential. Based on summarizing and analyzing the development situation and development characteristics of artificial intelligence in China from 2020 to 2021,this report finds that the core foundation of the computing power algorithm at the primary layer is weak,lacking the support of large-scale basic computing power and algorithm platform;the basic innovation investment at the technical level Insufficient,there is a large gap between high-end talents and professional talents;the level of industrial standardization and industry individualization at the application level is seriously insufficient. Based on the above analysis,this report predicts that in the future,with the help of “new infrastructure”,the support of the basic layer of the artificial intelligence industry will continue to improve;the rise of emerging technologies will accelerate the integration,scale,and industrialization of artificial intelligence technology;artificial intelligence applications will be more Extensive and vertical,new products,new models,and new formats are constantly being born. Finally,given the problems existing in China’s artificial intelligence industry,this report puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.