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留学人员毕业三年后发展情况分析

文章摘要

海外留学人员一直以来都是我国人才资源库的重要组成部分。为了进一步了解留学人员的发展情况,麦可思研究院通过分析2015届、2016届和2017届国外读研毕业生三年后的调查数据,并与同届国内研究生数据进行对比(包括留学人员回国趋势、留学人员去向以及国内就业质量等内容),展现留学人员回国就业现状。研究显示,留学人员近年来的回流率有较大幅度回升,回国后流向直辖市和副省级城市的趋势明显,民营及三资企业仍是吸纳留学生的主体。此外,留学回国人员在信息传输/软件和信息技术服务业、教育业等行业就业的比重有所上升,在金融业就业的比重有一定程度的下降,自主创业的比例明显高于国内读研毕业生。2015~2017届留学人员毕业三年后薪资水平、就业现状满意度均持续上升。

Abstract

Students who pursue their studies overseas has been a valuable talent resources for China. In order to better understand their post-graduation career development,Mycos Research Institute has conducted a analysis based on the survey of post-graduate students studying abroad from the class of 2015,2016 and 2017 three years after graduation(including the trend in the number of returnees,types of employees and the quality of domestic employment);and to demonstrate the development status of the employment of returned overseas students,the research also include the comparison with the data of domestic post-graduate students from the same graduating year. The study found that the return rate of oversea students has rebounded considerably in recent years,and the preference for returning to direct-administered municipalities and sub-provincial division is particularly strong. The private enterprises and three types of foreign-invested enterprises(joint ventures,cooperative ventures,wholly-foreign owned)are the dominant sectors attracting overseas students. Besides,the proportion of those employed in information transmission/software and information technology service industry and education industry has increased,whereas the proportion of those employed in finance industry has to some extent decreased. The proportion of entrepreneurs who start their own business among the overseas graduates is substantially higher than their domestic counterparts. For overseas students who were in the class of 2015-2017,their salary level and degree of employment satisfaction both show an upward trend three years after graduation.

作者简介
曹晨:曹晨,麦可思研究院研究总监,主要研究方向为高等教育及高等教育数据挖掘。
韩媛媛:韩媛媛,麦可思研究院研究员,主要研究方向为高等教育。