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政党轮替以来马来西亚新政府对华“一带一路”合作的继承与发展分析(202...

文章摘要

2013年“一带一路”倡议提出至今,马来西亚已先后经历三任政府,其中后两任都是以反对党的身份上台执政。一般而言,作为反对党的后任政府上台,其政策立场都会较前任政府有所不同。但仔细审视可以发现,除了部分的变革与调整之外,马来西亚的两任新政府上台后基本上都选择了继续坚持对华合作,并积极寻求新的突破。究其原因,继续对华合作的现实需求、替代伙伴的难以寻找、中国对于两国“一带一路”合作的开放态度、马国内政党政治实力的不同及新任领导人的执政意图、地方政府和有关势力的反对、新任领导层对于中国和“一带一路”倡议本身的认知与理解、马国内华人政党社团的积极支持等,应是促使后两任政府在继承前任的基础上继续坚持推动两国关系稳步发展的关键之所在。相信在经过这一轮的变革与调整之后,马来西亚国内各方都将更加清晰地认识到“一带一路”可以带给马来西亚的重要发展机遇与前景,并将继续推动两国关系向前发展。

Abstract

Since the “Belt and Road Initiative” was put forward in 2013,Malaysia has experienced three governments,the last two of which came to power as opposition parties. Generally speaking,as the successor government of the opposition party comes to power,the policy stance of the new government will be different from that of the previous government. However,after careful analysis,it can be found that,except for some changes and adjustments,the two new governments of Malaysia basically chose to continue their cooperation with China and actively seek new breakthroughs. The main reasons for quickly bringing relations between the two countries back on track are relevant to the actual demand for continued cooperation with China,the difficulty of finding replacement partners,China’s continued open attitude towards the cooperation between the two countries on the “Belt and Road”,the political strength comparison of Malaysian domestic parties and new leader’s own ruling intentions,the opposition of state governments and related forces,the active support of Chinese political parties and associations in Malaysia,and new leader’s own knowledge and understanding of China and the “Belt and Road” itself should prompt the Malaysian government to undergo brief changes,and so on. It is believed that after this round of changes and adjustments,all parties in Malaysia will be more clearly aware of the important development opportunities and prospects that the “Belt and Road” cooperation between the two countries can bring to Malaysia,and will continue to promote the relationship between the two countries. The National League Government,which had just taken office in early March this year,believes that it will continue to promote this cooperation with China.

作者简介
周兴泰:周兴泰,博士,华侨大学海上丝绸之路研究院讲师,主要从事亚太地区国家间关系和“一带一路”建设研究。