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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

2010~2020年中国林业服务贸易的现状与发展对策

文章摘要

本文对中国林业服务贸易近10年的国内发展和进出口情况进行了归纳总结,在此基础上结合WTO《服务贸易总协定》的核算框架,从林业境外消费、林业跨境交付、林业自然人流动、林业商业存在四个维度估算了林业服务贸易的出口规模。2020年林业服务对外贸易额约为6亿元,林业境外消费、林业自然人流动、林业商业存在和林业跨境交付的规模分别约为5.61亿元、0.24亿元、0.10亿元和0.05亿元。中国需要在争取国际话语权、宣传林业服务贸易的贡献、挖掘林业碳汇服务贸易的潜力、激发共建“一带一路”国家林业服务贸易的潜力等方面做出进一步努力,以持续扩大林业对外服务贸易规模,为我国服务贸易发展贡献新的、更大的力量。

Abstract

This paper summarizes the domestic development,import and export of China’s forestry service trade in the past 10 years. On this basis,combined with the accounting framework of the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services. This paper analyzes from the overseas consumption of forestry,the flow of natural persons in forestry,the commercial existence of forestry and the cross-border forestry. The four dimensions of delivery estimate the export scale of forestry services trade. In 2020,the foreign trade volume of forestry services is about 600 million yuan,and the scale of overseas consumption of forestry,the flow of natural persons in forestry,the commercial presence of forestry,and the cross-border delivery of forestry are about 561 million yuan,24 million yuan,10 million yuan and 50 million yuan respectively. China needs to make further efforts in striving for the international voice to publicize the contribution of forestry service trade,tap the potential of forestry carbon sequestration service trade,explore the potential of forestry service trade in countries along “The Belt and Road”,so as to continue to expand the scale of foreign forestry service trade and provide the development of country’s trade in services has contributed new and greater strength.

作者简介
杨超:杨超,北京林业大学经济管理学院讲师、硕士生导师,主要研究方向为林业经济理论与政策。
宋维明:宋维明,北京林业大学经济管理学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向为林业经济理论与政策。