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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

数字治理下中国的电力安全供应体系分析

文章摘要

2021年,受寒潮天气、迎峰度夏、燃料供应紧张、电力消费需求增长、能耗双控等因素影响,我国电力供需总体偏紧。预计2022年全国电力供需总体平衡,迎峰度夏、迎峰度冬期间部分区域电力供需仍将偏紧。为保障我国电力安全稳定供应,需坚持以数字化为抓手,统筹供给侧改革和需求侧改革,着力解决无电可用、有电限用交织的问题。电力体系数字化可实现各环节联通及对资源进行管控调度,对电力系统各环节进行实时监测和响应,具体表现在发电系统数字化、输变配电系统数字化、用电系统数字化等方面,全力挖掘电力供给能力,强化电力需求管理,数字化支撑能源绿色低碳转型。挖掘电力供给能力方面,打造新能源资源禀赋动态普查、新能源与电网协同发展仿真分析两大数字化平台,利用数字化手段推进新能源建设。强化电力需求管理方面,加强源网荷储弹性平衡数字化应用和推动需求侧响应数字化共享共建共治。数字化支撑能源绿色低碳转型方面,依托调控云平台的电煤管控应用和设备状态进行监测预警应用,保障能源清洁高效利用。

Abstract

In 2021,successively affected by the cold weather,summer peaks,tight fuel supply,increasing of electricity consumption demand,control of energy consumption,the power supply and demand is tight. Power supply and demand is expected to balance in 2022,except for summer peaks and winter peaks. To ensure the safe and stable supply,we need to coordinate the reformation of supply-side and demand-side,solving the problem of interweaving with no-power use and limited-power use. The digitalization of electric power system can realize the connection of all links and scheduling of power resource,also can monitor and respond to the power system in real time. All in all,it is embodied in the digitalization of power-generation system,power-transmission and distribution system,powe-use system,which can tap into power-supply capacity,strengthen power-demand management and support energy transition. In power-supply,we will build a dynamic survey platform for new energy resources and a simulation platform for collaborative development of new-energy & power-grid. In power-demand,we will strengthen digital application of elastic balance of load & storage in source network and drive the digital application in demand side. In energy-transition,we will ensure cleaner and more efficient use of energy,relying on the application of coal control platform and monitor of equipment status.

作者简介
郁丹:郁丹,浙江华云电力工程设计咨询有限公司高级工程师、系统事业部经理,主要研究方向为能源电力系统技术经济。