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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

中国全社会用电量变化和可再生能源发电量增长速度分析

文章摘要

电力行业运行是反映国民经济发展质量的晴雨表与温度计,电力行业发展水平更代表了一国的经济发达程度。改革开放以来,我国发电装机容量与发电量大幅增长,可再生能源发电装机容量与发电量占比大幅提高,电源结构更加绿色低碳。电力消费方面,传统高耗能行业仍是电力消费主体,但高精尖行业用电量增长迅速,同时,新能源汽车等新型电力消费主体也在不断增长。发展趋势方面,风电、太阳能发电等可再生能源发电量增速较快,但煤电仍是我国的主体电源,此外,绿色电力交易等新型电力消费模式不断涌现,电力行业的绿色智能化转型步伐进一步加快。

Abstract

The operation of the electric power industry is a barometer and thermometer that reflects the quality of the development of the national economy. Since the reform and opening up,my country’s power generation installed capacity and power generation have increased significantly. The installed capacity and power generation of renewable energy have increased significantly. The power structure is more green and low-carbon. In terms of electricity consumption,traditional high-energy-consuming industries are still the main power consumers,but the growth rate of power consumption in high-precision industries has increased rapidly. At the same time,new power consumers such as new energy vehicles are also growing. In terms of development trend,although the power generation of new energy sources such as wind power and solar power is growing rapidly,coal power is still the main power supply in China. New power consumption models such as green power trading are emerging,and the pace of green and intelligent transformation of the power industry is further accelerated.

作者简介
李贺:李贺,经济学博士,中国社会科学院大学(研究生院)国际能源安全研究中心特聘研究员,主要研究方向为区域经济、环境经济、能源经济。