“阿拉伯之春”浪潮引发了俄政界和学界对俄罗斯中东政策的重新思考，并推动俄中东政策向更主动的方向调整。“阿拉伯之春”爆发以来，俄进一步夯实与叙利亚的关系，重点联合土耳其和伊朗，积极参与和塑造中东局势，以平衡、务实和灵活的方式与中东各国建立良好互动，同时积极推动俄与中东国家在各个领域的合作关系。在俄对中东政策的“组合拳”下，俄重回对中东具有重要影响力的大国行列。从大国博弈角度看，美俄缠斗仍是俄中东外交的大背景，但在美投入相对降低的情况下，俄土竞合逐渐成为俄中东外交的主线。
“Arab Spring” triggered a rethinking of Russia’s Middle East policies in political and academic circles，pushing Russia to adjust its Middle East policies in a more proactive direction. Since the “Arab Spring”，Russia has further strengthened its relations with Syria，focused more on Turkey and Iran，actively participated in shaping the situation in the Middle East，and established good interaction with the Middle Eastern countries in a balanced，pragmatic and flexible manner，and in the meantime actively promoted its cooperation with the Middle Eastern countries in various fields. At the joint work of different policies toward the Middle East，Russia has returned to the list of major powers that have significant influence on the Middle East. From the perspective of the great power game，the U.S.-Russian tussle is still the background of Russia’s Middle East diplomacy，but with the relative reduction of U.S. investment，Russia-Turkey cooperation-competition gradually becomes the main line of Russia’s Middle East diplomacy.
