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2020~2021年澳大利亚军事战略的调整、动因及影响

文章摘要

随着国际格局的深刻演变和地区形势的复杂变化,澳大利亚认为其面临的安全环境不断恶化。通过调整军事战略重心,增强自身威慑能力和强化联盟网络建设等方式,澳大利亚全力应对地区安全形势变局和“灰色地带”冲突。军事战略调整是澳大利亚在新形势下对外战略调整的重要组成部分,是其应对战略环境变化、中国军力崛起、美国安全保障不确定性以及军事技术变革的重要举措。这一调整也将对中澳关系和地区安全形势产生一定的影响。

Abstract

With the profound evolution of the international landscape and the complex changes in the regional situation,Australia believes that its security environment is deteriorating. It has made every effort to cope with the changing regional security situation and “grey zone” conflicts by adjusting the focus of its military strategy,enhancing its deterrence capability and strengthening the alliance network building. Military strategy adjustment is an integral part of Australia’s foreign strategy adjustment under the new situation,and an essential measure to cope with the change of strategic environment,the rise of China’s military power,the uncertainty of the security guarantee of the United States and the revolution in military technology. This adjustment will also have a certain impact on China-Australia relations and the regional security situation.

作者简介
宁团辉:宁团辉,中国国际问题研究院助理研究员,主要研究领域为中国周边外交、澳大利亚与新西兰对外政策、中国与太平洋岛国关系。