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热词推荐: 能源基础设施

绿色金融的国内外实践与案例

文章摘要

绿色金融实践始于20世纪80年代初美国的“超级基金法案”,该法案要求企业必须为其引起的环境污染负责,从而使得银行高度关注和防范由潜在环境污染所造成的信贷风险。随着生态责任与低碳环保意识的普及,以英、美为代表,越来越多国家借助绿色金融解决环境资源领域的市场失灵问题。当前,中国绿色金融发展遵循“自上而下—从顶层设计到有效推动”及“自下而上—从试点运行到标准进阶”相结合的方式,在实践引领和政策承诺方面处于世界领先。通过研究国内外绿色金融实践发现,我国绿色金融体系还有待完善,需要从法律规范、环境信息披露、绿色专业机构发展、金融系统市场化绿色业务运作及风险管理等方面着手,以推动我国绿色金融的进一步健康发展。

Abstract

The green finance practice originates from the Superfund Act of the USA in the 1980s. The Act requires companies to be responsible for the environment pollution caused by them so that banks attach great importance to and guard against credit risks caused by potential environmental pollution. With the popularization of ecological responsibility and low-carbon environmental awareness,more and more countries,represented by the UK and the USA,solve the issue of market failures in the field of environmental resources with the aid of green finance. Currently,China combines “from top to bottom:top-level design to effective advancement” and “from bottom to top:from pilot operation to standard advancement” in its green finance development,making it a leader in the world in terms of practice guidance and policy commitment. It is found through research on domestic and international green finance practices,that China’s green financial system remains to be improved. It is required that green efforts should be made in terms of laws and regulations,environmental information disclosure,professional green institution development,market-oriented green business operation and risk management in the financial market so as to promote the further development of China towards green finance.

作者简介
王军:王军,中原银行首席经济学家,中国国际经济交流中心学术委员会委员,研究方向:宏观经济,金融。
刘媛媛:刘媛媛,中原银行战略发展部研究部副总经理。